2/20/21

Words → informal & Formal


 Prof Abdelhamid Fouda 

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حاولوا تغيروا كلماتكم بحيث تكون بروفشنال اكتر 

القايمة دى مجموعة بدائل للكلمات اللى بحب اسميها مستهلكة ، محتاجين كتابتنا تكون اكتر نضج وتعقيد ❤️


✍ Words → *Informal & Formal*


say sorry ➖ apologize, apologise

go up ➖ increase

go down ➖ decrease

set up ➖ establish

look at ➖ examine

blow up ➖ explode

find out ➖ discover

bring about ➖ cause

put off ➖ postpone, delay

rack up ➖ accumulate

make up ➖ fabricate

stand for ➖ represent

find out ➖ discover, ascertain

leave out ➖ omit

point out ➖ indicate

go against ➖ oppose

get in touch with ➖ contact

It’s about ➖ It concerns, It’s in regards to

need to ➖ required

think about ➖ consider

get ➖ obtain

put up ➖ tolerate

deal with ➖ handle

seem ➖ appear

show ➖ demonstrate, illustrate, portray

start ➖ commence

keep ➖ retain

free ➖ release

get on someone’s nerves ➖ bother

ring up ➖ call

show up ➖ arrive

let ➖ permit

fill in ➖ substitute, inform

block ➖ undermine

give the go ahead, greenlight ➖ authorize, authorise

2/18/21

Writing for IELTS ....How?


 Prof Abdelhamid Fouda 

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نموذج لمقال حاصل على 7.5 فى اختبار الايلتس

Essay Sample

Genetic engineering is an important issue in society today. Some people think that it will improve people’s lives in many ways. Others feel that it may be a threat to life on earth. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.


Band 7.5 IELTS essay sample

In this contemporary world, many scientific fields have evolved over the years and one of them is genetic engineering. Some believe that it is a threat to human life. This essay will cover both sides of this argument before deducing a conclusion.


There are a significant number of benefits to genetic engineering that certainly enhances human life. Mainly, the first and foremost benefit is the medical or health support harvested from this field. To explain, it has made a breakthrough in medical field by growing human organs that could be potentially used for organ transplant. For example, BBC in a recent medical documentary mentioned European hospitals are seeing an increasing demand for organs and may legalise the practice of using genetically grown organs for transplant by year 2025. Furthermore, genetic engineering is helping the field of agriculture in producing modified seeds for farming. Genetically modified seeds are resilient to drastic climate changes and thus they play an important role in meeting the world’s food demand.


Despite the benefits, there is a concern regarding genetic modification which cannot be ignored. The main concern of some people is that such unnatural modification will create several problems for humanity.  However useful the genetic modification is, it could create ecological imbalance creating species of dangerous kind that could be a threat to all life on earth. For example, it is widely believed that the corona virus was laboratory made and it caused thousands of deaths all over the world.  


In conclusion, after discussing the benefits and the impact of genetic engineering, it is logical to conclude that the benefits overshadow the impact. It is evident that the advantages of genetic engineering are immense while the threats can be well manged if strict measures are in place.

2/17/21

How can we learn the fortune of new words.


 Prof Abdelhamid Fouda 

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خلينا نتعرف على طريقة جديدة لتعلم اللغة الإنجليزية. لو قولنا كم عدد الكلمات التي يحتاجها الإنسان لاتقان أي لغة جديدة؟ السؤال ده مهم جدا ودايما بيتسأل من الناس اللي بتتعلم الإنجليزي.

خلينا نقول إننا وإحنا بنتعلم أي لغة بنمر ب5 مراحل أو مستويات:

1- المبتدئ: وده بيحتاج من 250 ل 500 كلمة، بيتعلمهم في أول شهر من تعلمه اللغة، ودي ممكن نتعلمهم كلهم من الموقع ده: https://goo.gl/F1WEaV

.

2- المتحدث: وده بيحتاج يعرف من 1000 ل 3000 كلمة تقريبا، تقدر تخليه يكون جمل ويعبر عن نفسه ووظيفته وعمله، ودي ممكن نتعلمها من هنا: https://goo.gl/Ag9EP8

.

3- المتقدم: وده بيعرف من 4000 ل 10 آلاف كلمة تقريبا، وبيخلوه يتكلم في أي موضوع بشكل عام سواء كان في السياسة أو العلاقات العامة أو حياته الشخصية وغيرها. وده أهم نقطة في البوست كله.

في أستاذ رائع قابلت قناته على اليوتيوب اسمه مستر إيهاب، بيشرح الإنجليزي باللغة العربية قناته عليها معلومات مهمة جدا، لكن أهم فيديو لقيته هو أهم 5000 كلمة في الإنجليزي بيشرحهم مستر إيهاب بطريقة بديعة وهو بيشير لمعنى الكلمة وبينطقها وبيحطها في جملة.

يعني بدأ الفيديو بالبيت، وهو بيصور جوه البيت بيشرح كل أجزاءه باللغة الإنجليزية. ودي طريقة جميلة وعصرية مش هتخليك تنسى الكلمات كلها: https://goo.gl/hMNv8q

.

4- ده المستوى الفصيح وهو اللي بيعرف ما يزيد عن 10 آلاف كلمة، ودي أعتقد اكتسابهم بيتم من خلال الأفلام والمسلسلات بترجمة إنجليزية لها. مش عربية. وهبقى أنزل مجموعة من أسهل الأفلام اللي ممكن نتعلم منها اللغة.

5- المتحدث الأصلي وده اللي بيعرف ما يزيد على 30 ألف كلمة. ودي ممكن نتعلمها بالمعيشة والتحاور مع أهل البلد نفسها لفترة طويلة.

وده تقرير رائع على أراجيك بيتكلم بشكل متوسع عن الموضوع ده: https://goo.gl/MlqlP1

.

ابدأ من دلوقتي على حسب مستواك ودايما حط الكلمات في جمل علشان متنسهاش، لو قولنا إنك عرفت 5 كلمات بس في اليوم وحطيتهم في جمل أو ربطهم بحاتك اليومية، آخر السنة هتكون عارف 1800 كلمة، وده هينقلك من مستوى لمستوى تاني خالص.

2/14/21

Today's piece of news



 
Prof Abdelhamid Fouda 

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Former RAF servicewoman ran over man on Christmas Day and left him dying in the road
 

Amber Thomas, 25, drove away from the scene on Hospital Road, Pontnewynydd, while 48-year-old Kenneth Haynes lay dying in the road An ex-RAF servicewoman, who was banned from driving, left a man dying in the road after she ran him over on Christmas Day.

Amber Thomas was banned from driving due to a medical condition when her red Ford Fiesta collided with 48-year-old Kenneth Haynes on Hospital Road, Pontypool, late on Christmas Day in 2019.

The 25-year-old had been out driving in the area to see friends and to pick up cannabis when she hit Mr Haynes at between 44 and 49mph, a sentencing hearing at Cardiff Crown Court heard on Friday.

Mr Haynes was taken to hospital, but died three days later on December 28 as a result of his injuries.

On the night of the incident, Amber Thomas stopped her car briefly but failed to help Mr Haynes and drove off in the car with her brother Jake Thomas, 33.

Prosecutor Timothy Evans said Gwent Police were called to a report of a serious crash involving a red Ford Fiesta and a pedestrian on Hospital Road, Pontypool, shortly before 11pm on Christmas Day, 2019.



2/08/21

Crisis Leadership and the Dangers of Being Always On


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Prof. Abdelhamid Fouda 

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Our current moment of multiple crises has created what Axios’ Erica Pandey describes as the “age of wartime CEOs,” with business leaders being tested not just by the pandemic, but also by the racial justice reckoning, an election and a violent attempt to reverse it. 

One of the best ways for CEOs to rise to that challenge, Pandey writes, is to realize that culture is “a company’s strongest asset.” And company culture is being tested as never before. As HR industry analyst Josh Bersin says, “Employee well-being has crawled out of the corner of the benefits department, and it has crashed onto the CEO’s desk.” And that’s because employees themselves have crashed. According to a recent survey by Spring Health, 76% of American employees are burned out.

When you look at the challenges being faced by CEOs, the wartime metaphor doesn’t seem like a stretch. Crises put leadership — or the lack of it — into stark relief. But too many leaders still buy into the misguided notion that urgent or chaotic times require them to be in constant motion and always on, or that they somehow have to match the frenetic pace of the moment. In fact, the opposite is true. The best way to lead a company forward is by also looking inward. Because it is judgment that we need from leaders in moments of crisis, not just stamina. And only by looking inward can leaders tap into the innovative and creative ideas that the times demand. Take it from some actual wartime leaders.

Marcus Aurelius was a Stoic philosopher and the emperor of Rome for 19 years, 14 of which he spent battling a terrible plague. And he met all of the challenges he faced by finding strength in the calm eye of the hurricane. Another wartime leader, F.D.R., came up with his idea for the Lend-Lease program, which helped Britain continue to resist the Nazis, while taking a break on a naval ship in 1940. The trip had drawn criticism — the world was in crisis and Britain was teetering on the brink of defeat. But F.D.R. knew what he was doing. And as for his wartime counterpart across the Atlantic, Winston Churchill is actually credited with coining the term “power nap.” As he said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish notion held by people who have no imaginations. You will be able to accomplish more.” 

The connection between well-being and performance is highlighted in the revised training field manual for peak performance that the Army released in October — its first update in eight years. Now known as the “FM 7-22 Holistic Health and Fitness” manual, the updated version contains sections on sleep, meditation, serving others and “spiritual readiness,” defined as “the development of the personal qualities needed to sustain a person in times of stress, hardship, and tragedy. These qualities come from religious, philosophical, or human values and form the basis for character, disposition, decision making, and integrity.”

The revised field manual is a great example of an effort going on across our culture to get rid of the myth that the way to get through a crisis is to always power through instead of also making time to power down. In fact, Admiral Jim Stavridis, former NATO Supreme Allied Commander, refuted this delusion in a piece on Thrive entitled “Sleep Is a Weapon.” As he put it: “That sort of cultural approach in the military — of the leader as super-human and not in need to rest — is a mistake, and our military leaders must recognize that to make the right decisions — ethical, moral and tactical — they must regard sleep as a weapon that strengthens and enhances their performance as surely as the latest technology. Rested commanders are the best commanders.” 

 Yes, these are challenging times for CEOs. The fundamental relationship between employees and companies is in flux and being rewritten. Employees expect more from the companies they work for, and the public expects more from the companies and brands it patronizes. As Pandey writes, leaders have to acknowledge the chaos and can’t be silent. But busyness and being always on can do just as much damage as silence. How a company connects with its employees, its values and the public has never been more important. Bringing all of that into alignment means that leaders also have to first connect with themselves. Read more on Thrive.

“Our Refracted Society”

The fact that we’re more divided than ever is one of the defining truths of our time. That's why I love this new essay by Mark Nepo, poet, storyteller, spiritual teacher and best-selling author of The Book of Soul. As he told me, it's his attempt “to make sense of the madness our society is in and how we got here.” It beautifully describes our current moment — both the challenges and the possibilities:

“We need to break the trance of these social crazings. We need to discover and uncover antidotes to these societal faults: How do we break the isolation of technology and restore our sense of direct relationship? How do we reconnect the fractured parts of our human nature? How do we welcome other views and re-establish a clear and common sense of reality? How do we break our self-centeredness and our addiction to violence? How do we finally heal the wound of racism? And how do we regain our connection to everything larger than us?... So, must we start all over again? Apparently so. It seems each generation takes its turn in churning light from dark and peace from suffering. Until the next kindness is born, remembered, and relied upon. As it is, these social fractures have caused many of us to spin harshly out of control. And the grip of one singular idea, no matter what it is, cannot replace our connection to the web of life. Intensity is not a substitute for kinship. Yet, there is hope. For throughout the human journey, great love and great suffering have always scoured us of our differences and returned us to the common well of what it means to be alive and to live together.”

Operation Warp-ed Attention Span

Technology has been an obvious lifeline throughout the pandemic, allowing both remote work and remote school. But, as Matt Richtel reports in The New York Times, spending so much of our time with screens comes at a cost, especially for children, whose screen time has doubled compared with 2019. Yes, the screens are needed for school, and they allow kids to socialize, but increased time online is also associated with depression, aggression and obesity. “There will be a period of epic withdrawal,” said Keith Humphreys, an addiction expert and professor of psychology at Stanford. The good news is that children’s brains are very plastic and adaptable to change. The bad news is that, as Dr. Jenny Radesky, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan put it, “The longer they’ve been doing a habituated behavior, the harder it’s going to be to break the habit.” Unfortunately, there’s no vaccine for screen addiction, and creating a new normal with new boundaries around our screens and technology isn’t going to happen at warp speed. 

The Tragic Story Behind the Beautiful New Moynihan Train Hall

On January 1st, Moynihan Train Hall, the light-filled centerpiece of the new Penn Station, opened in New York. But absent from the ribbon cutting was Michael Evans, the project manager for the hall who took his own life at the age of 40. We can never fully know the reasons why someone chooses to take his or her own life but, as Christina Goldbaum reports in The New York Times, burnout seems to have played a role. “The pressure of finishing the project on time and on budget slowly gnawed at him,” Goldbaum writes. “He stopped riding his bike, visited the construction site nearly every weekend, spent vacations glued to his phone on work calls and looked increasingly worn down, according to friends and family members.” Even before the pandemic, we were in a mental health crisis, with suicide rates climbing at an alarming pace. In 1963, the destruction of the glorious original Penn Station gave birth to the landmark preservation movement, sparking a newfound awareness about what we truly value. And now we can honor Evans by continuing to raise awareness about the value of prioritizing mental health in our culture. Read more on Thrive.

Before You Go

Our First Book Is Coming Out 

2/05/21

Four Strategies that help you in IELTS reading Home » IELTS » Four Strategies that help you in IELTS reading


 

Prof Abdelhamid Fouda 

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One of the common mistakes that many IELTS candidates make in the IELTS Reading test is that they put the questions aside and begin reading the text from beginning to end, word by word. Many times there are words and phrases in the text that they don’t understand and it puts them under more stress. Add the ticking clock to the equation, and they find themselves panicking just a few minutes into the test.

As you might’ve guessed, this is a wrong approach to the IELTS reading. In this test, time is valuable, and it is essential to stay sharp and focused until the end of the test. Here I will present four key strategies that can help you manage your time and improve your band score in the IELTS reading test:

1- Read the questions first
2- Don’t be afraid of new words
3- Keep going
4- Practice under test conditions

1- Read the questions first

You must make the questions the priority rather than the reading text. Always start by scanning the questions so that you know what information you need to look for when you read the passages. When you go back to the text, highlight every part that seems familiar to you and might be the answer to a question. Then go back to the relevant question and write down the answer. The alternative is to read the passage first and then read the questions, then go back to the passage to look for the information you need — but since the passages are quite lengthy and contain much useless information, it is not a smart move.

2- Don’t be afraid of new words

Imagine yourself reading the passage, and suddenly you come across a word that you don’t know, and you start to panic. First of all, calm down. To ace the IELTS reading test, you don’t have to be a word guru. Even advanced test-takers often find themselves in the same situation. As long as there aren’t so many unknown words that stop you from understanding the passage, you are safe. That being said, what you do afterwards is what differentiates you from those who can’t get their target band score.

Look at the sentence once more. Can you understand the sentence anyway?  And if not, can you guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it?

3- Keep going

If these strategies don’t work and you are still stuck, just leave the sentence and ignore the related questions and move on to the next. Always remember that the value of a tricky question is the same as an easy one, so you should never waste your precious time on difficult questions that you can’t understand and continue with the more straightforward question. You might be able to come back to these questions once again when you have answered all of the easy questions and give it another try. That being said, never leave any question unanswered because you won’t be penalized for incorrect answers in the IELTS exam.

4- Practice under test conditions

These strategies won’t work unless you master them and learn actually to use them in the IELTS exam. This mastery comes from practice and not every practice. You need to simulate the test conditions, the timing, the format and the stress level that you will experience during the test. The best way to achieve this is by taking IELTS mock tests. These tests are similar to the IELTS exam and allow you to put what you have learned into practice. And if you need to have your mock test assessed by a certified IELTS examiner, you can take an online IELTS test with us. Click here to learn more.

Are you ready for your IELTS exam?